3 Mart 2018 Cumartesi

Lesson Four: Why are women always represented as peaceful? - Alex Dauncey-Elwood

Women as peaceful and kind, compassionate, caring, motherly, navigates its way into all discourse in society. Movie scenes and characters such as Lucy in Across the Universe works tirelessly to protest the war in Vietnam and only questions her anti-war movement when the men of the group decide to create a bomb. She says “I thought it was the other side that drops bomb”. She is the peaceful, feminine constant throughout the musical story of an anti-war caveat of American society during the Vietnam War. Or there is Princess Leia in Star Wars, although has a governing role, is portrayed as more peaceful, compassionate, and doesn’t engage in fighting like her brother Luke. Furthermore, women as the leveled headed voice of reason when sports fights or bar fights break out, are continually portrayed in TV or movies. The narrative of this is seriously disrupted when Charlize Theron defied traditionally peaceful feminine roles in Mad Max: Fury Road or Uma Thurman in Kill Bill, or the majority of the characters from Orange is the New Black. Understanding the value in disrupting the persisting narrative of women as peaceful and kind will be beneficial for you, personally, to see that you do not have to constantly be the mediator in situations nor try to always appease everyone.
Charlize Theron, Mad Max: Fury Road
The readings highlight women are dichotomized into peaceful, in comparison to men’s violence. However, this is not a biological predisposession. Women are not inherently more peaceful, nor are men born more violent. It is the socialization children, then men and women, received to gain value and a place in society. However, why is it more common to have women active in peace movements as discussed in Halek Afshar and Azza Karam’s articles (2003; 2001)? You will learn it is in part due to the socialization that persists throughout society, but I also think peace movements provide a legitimate political platform and way for women to be politically engaged and enter the masculine discourse of war. Active participation in war efforts for women have been restricted either strictly relational to their male relations, or through removed labour efforts. Women have been instrumental in medical caregiving roles during war times, though arguably this does little to challenge the masculine war versus the feminine peaceful care. But being active in peaceful activism allows a platform for women to be heard. Even with women engaged in war measures, they are excluded from high-level decision making, where as peace activism can permit women to influence the direction of war efforts.
Uma Thurman, Kill Bill
Ultimately women can only be presumed to be more peaceful in nature due to their socialization, and the prescribed gender roles. This has allowed women to reclaim this notion and turn it into something that can allow women to have a greater influence on military operations, if only to raise awareness. Discussing the inherent masculinity of war and conflict cannot be completed without challenging our notions of peace and who controls peaceful rehabilitation. UN Article 1325, which was brought up in some of the month’s readings and the second documentary, explicitly links women to the post-conflict peace negotiation process as a valuable and productive way to restructure society. Women need to be apart of the peace process not because of some inherent essential characteristic but because all perspectives, experiences, and opinions need to be valued in creating a stable government post conflict. 

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